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我国是突厥语的发源地,是学习与研究突厥语的广阔天地。我国阿尔泰语系突厥语族包括三个语支,即,奥古兹语支、葛逻禄语支和克普恰克语支。各个语支又分出若干民族语言。如:奥古兹语支主要有土耳其语、土库曼语、阿塞尔拜疆语等;葛逻禄语支有乌孜别克语、维吾尔语、撒拉语等;克普恰克语支有哈萨克语、柯尔克孜语,塔塔尔语、巴什基里亚语等。 我国突厥语族各语言中没有属奥古兹语支的,但是归属葛逻禄和克普恰克语支的语言劫相当多。根据我国广大突厥语研究人员及学习者的需要,为了更进一步促进各民族间的文化交流,我把各个语支的主要语言,如代表奥古兹语支的土耳其语,代表葛逻禄语支的维吾尔语,代表克普恰克语支的哈萨克语专门选出进行了对比。由于本人水平有限,错误之处在所难免,望广大读者提出宝贵意见。
Our country is the birthplace of Turkic language and a vast world for studying and studying Turkic language. The Turkic language family of Altaic languages in our country consists of three language branches, that is, Oguzian branch, Gelulu language branch and Kopchia branch. Each language branch is divided into several national languages. Such as: Oguz language branch mainly Turkish, Turkmen, 阿塞尔语 语 and so on; Geluluyu support Uzbek, Uyghur, Salar, etc .; Kipzak with Kazakh, Kirgizi Tatar, Bashkir, etc. There is no Oguzian branch in the languages of the Turkic languages in our country, but the languages that belong to the branches of Gelulu and Kupchak are quite numerous. According to the needs of the vast majority of Turkic researchers and learners in our country, in order to further promote cultural exchanges among different ethnic groups, I put the main languages of various languages such as the Turkish language representing Oguz and the language of Gelulu language Of Uyghur, a representative of Kukchak on behalf of Kopcak, were selected for comparison. Due to my limited level, the error is inevitable, I hope the majority of readers put forward their valuable opinions.