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行政机关负责人出庭制度是指在行政诉讼案件中行政首长(法定代表人或正副职人员)出庭应诉的制度。十二届全国人大常委会通过修改行讼法的方式,以基本法律的形式确立了这一制度。新的行诉法增加条款:“被诉行政机关负责人应当出庭应诉。不能出庭的,应当委托行政机关相应的工作人员出庭。”行政首长出庭应诉制度无论是其在当下新修改的行诉法中地位之重,还是其对于行政诉讼重大理念变化的影响,都理应引起行政法学界的关注。
The court system in charge of administrative organs refers to the system of court appearances in administrative litigation cases (legal representatives or deputy staff members). The Twelfth NPC Standing Committee adopted the method of revising the law of procedure and established this system in the form of basic laws. The new law of the appeals added clause: “The person in charge of the prosecuted administrative organ shall appear in court to respond .If you can not appear in court, you should entrust the appropriate staff of the administrative organ to appear in court.” "The chief executive appears in court, The importance of lawsuit law, or its impact on the major changes in the concept of administrative litigation, should cause the attention of administrative law scholars.