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急性胰腺炎是一种消化系统的常见病，严重威胁着人类的健康。根据最新的亚特兰大标准，急性胰腺炎可以分为轻、中、重三型。轻型胰腺炎病程有自限性，预后一般较好；重度急性胰腺炎常伴有持续性器官衰竭，后期发生感染概率高，病死率较高。临床上根据急性胰腺炎分型的不同采取不同的治疗策略。因此，早期对病情的评估和预测显得非常重要。临床上有许多预测急性胰腺炎的指标，该文就急性胰腺炎早期病情预测的指标予以综述。“,”Acute pancreatitis is a common disease of the digestive system which is a serious threat to human health,and can be divided into mild acute pancreatitis,moderately severe acute pancreatitis and severe acute pancreatitis according to the latest Atlanta criteria .Mild acute pancreatitis always tends to be self-limited and the prognosis is generally good .Severe acute pancreatitis with persistent organ failure has a high post-infection probability and mortality .Treatment of acute pancreatitis is different according to the dif-ferent types,therefore assessment and early prediction of the disease is very important.There are many predic-tors of acute pancreatitis,and here is to make a review of the predictors of the severity of acute pancreatitis at early stage.