道德属于思想上层建筑的范畴,对于政治上层建筑的建立、巩固和经济基础的发展乃至社会生产力的促进起着关键性的作用。当然,思想上层建筑中的道德归根到底依赖于社会的经济基础。无论是道德内容还是道德类型均是现实社会关系尤其是经济关系的反映。因此,笔者认为,为确保公民道德建设的科学性、可行性,在公民道德建设中应遵循以下基本原则。 Morality belongs to the category of ideological superstructure and plays a key role in the establishment and consolidation of the political superstructure and in the development of economic base and the promotion of social productive forces. Of course, the morality of the superstructure of thought ultimately depends on the economic foundation of society. Both moral content and morality are the reflection of the actual social relations, especially the economic relations. Therefore, the author believes that in order to ensure the scientific and feasible construction of civic morality, the following basic principles should be followed in the construction of civic morality.