风险社会中,环境犯罪立法的目标不是如何减少犯罪数量,而是如何降低犯罪风险。在立法模式上,应克服单一立法模式的片面性,充分发挥单行刑法和附属刑法所具有的优势,调整好三者之间的关系;在立法理念上.应克服传统的结果本位立法理念,引入抽象危险犯和过失危险犯;在刑罚的适用上,应完善刑罚适用原则,引入严格责任制度,并增加环境犯罪资格刑,完善刑罚适用种类。 In a risk society, the goal of environmental crime legislation is not how to reduce the number of crimes, but how to reduce the risk of crime. In legislative mode, we should overcome the one-sidedness of the single legislative model, give full play to the advantages of the single criminal law and the subsidiary criminal law, and adjust the relationship among the three. On the legislative concept, we should overcome the traditional concept of result-based legislation and introduce an abstract Dangerous crimes and dangerous crimes at fault; in the application of penalties, the principle of punishment should be improved, a strict liability system should be introduced, qualification of environmental crime should be increased, and the types of penalties should be improved.