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墨西哥是拉丁美洲著名的文明古国,曾创造出灿烂的玛雅文化(公元4—9世纪)和阿兹特克文化(公元15—16世纪)。墨西哥人民饱受西班牙300年殖民统治之苦。墨西哥在1821年赢得独立后,特别是第二次世界大战后的三十多年中,工农业生产取得了巨大成绩,经济结构发生了重大变化,它已从一个农业和工矿业为主的比较落后的国家发展为第三世界中工业比较发达、经济实力比较雄厚的国家,是拉美国家中仅次于巴西的第二经济大国。墨西哥同中国虽远隔重洋,
Mexico is a famous Latin American ancient civilization, has created a splendid Mayan culture (AD 4-9 AD) and Aztec culture (15-16 AD). Mexican people are suffering from Spain’s 300-year colonial rule. After Mexico won its independence in 1821, especially after more than 30 years after World War II, great achievements were made in industrial and agricultural production. The economic structure has undergone major changes. It has been largely dominated by an agricultural and mining industry The backward countries have developed into the more advanced industrial countries in the Third World with relatively solid economic strength and the second largest economic power among Latin American countries second only to Brazil. Although Mexico and China are far apart,