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石刻药方存世不多,龙门西山南段药方洞中所刻“道兴造像并治疾方”是年代最早者。道兴造像时间为北齐武平六年(五七五),药方是否同时所刻,没有定论;敦煌卷子有《备急单验药方》,日本《医心方》中收载有《龙门方》,皆与龙门药方部分相合,三者是何关系,需要澄清;药方镌刻于石窟门券两侧及洞内东壁,应该如何释读,值得研究。考释如次。道兴造像与治疾方顾炎武《金石文字记》卷二最早记载龙门道兴造像,而未涉及药方[1]:
Stone prescriptions surviving little, Longmen Xishan southern medicine hole in the carved “Dow Hing and governance side” is the earliest. The time of Taoxing is like the time of the Northern Qi Wuping six years (five seven five), whether the prescription is inscribed at the same time or not, and there is no conclusion in the Dunhuang test. The prescription of “ Are all part of the gantry prescription, which is the relationship between the three, need to clarify; prescription engraved on both sides of the cave ticket and the east wall of the cave, how should interpretation, it is worth studying. Examination as follows. Dao Xing image and the treatment of Fang Gu Yan Wu ”Jinshiwenji" Volume II earliest record Longxing Daoxing statues, but did not involve the prescription [1]: