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序曲:“生存还是死亡”“There lies before us,if we choose,continual progress in happiness,knowledge,and wisdom.Shall we,instead,choose death,because wecannot forget our guarrels?”“如果我们做出正确的选择的话,摆在我们面前的是幸福、知识和智慧的持续增长;我们难道要不选择这些,而是为了意气之争选择死亡吗?”——罗素·爱因斯坦宣言1955英国是世界上最早开始核研究的国家之一,二战前英国对核物理的理论研究水平在世界上就处于领先地位。二战中美国和英国在核武器研究方面有密切合作,“曼哈顿计划”得益于英国之处甚多,可以说美国和英国在核技术领域的合作堪称完美。二战结束后的局势发生
Overture: “existence or death ” “There lies before us, if we choose, continual progress in happiness, knowledge, and wisdom. Shall we, instead, choose death, because wecannot forget our guarrels? ” “If we If we make the right choice, what is before us is the continuous growth of happiness, knowledge and wisdom. Should we choose to die instead of choosing them? ”- Russell Einstein Declaration 1955 Britain was one of the earliest countries in the world to start nuclear research. Before the Second World War, Britain was at the leading position in theoretical research on nuclear physics in the world. During the Second World War, the United States and Britain had close cooperation in nuclear weapons research. “The Manhattan Project” Thanks to the many places in the United Kingdom, it can be said that the cooperation between the United States and Britain in nuclear technology is perfect. The situation after World War II ended