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长江三角洲地区是当今我国经济发展最有活力的地区之一,也是流动人口大量集聚的地区之一。以江苏省为例,流动人口总量每年在800万人以上,超过了江苏人口总量的10％。流动人口的大量增加,对以户籍管理为重要特征、以静态管理为主要形式的我国计划生育服务和管理模式提出了挑战。流动人口在城市中数量庞大、居住分散、文化偏低、观念相对落后,成为城市人口与计划生育工作的重点和难点。加强对流动人口,特别是其中已婚育龄妇女的分析和研究,对指导城市人口与计划生育工作,稳定低生育水平具有重要意义。2003年3月,江苏省计生委对外地流入的已婚育龄妇女进行了典型调查,本文将就调查到的202名已婚育龄妇女的相关情况进行分析,并对流动人口的计划生育管理和服务进行思考。
The Yangtze River Delta is one of the most dynamic areas in our country’s economic development today and one of the areas where the floating population is heavily concentrated. Taking Jiangsu Province as an example, the total number of floating population is more than 8 million people each year, more than 10% of the total population of Jiangsu. The large increase in floating population poses challenges to the household registration management as an important feature and the static management as the main form of China’s family planning service and management model. The floating population is huge in population, scattered in residence, low in culture and relatively backward in concept, and has become the focus and difficulty of urban population and family planning work. To strengthen the analysis and research on the floating population, especially the married women of childbearing age, is of great significance in guiding the urban population and family planning work and in stabilizing the low birth rate. In March 2003, the Jiangsu Provincial Family Planning Commission conducted a typical survey on married women of childbearing age who were infiltrated abroad. This article will analyze the surveyed situation of 202 married women of childbearing age, and provide information on the family planning management and services for floating population Think.