目的提高对高通气综合征的认识和诊断水平。方法采用病例分析和文献复习的方法,分析高速通气综合征的病因及病理生理机制,综述其诊断标准和治疗原则。结果2例在我院诊治的高通气综合征患者。依靠典型的症状、过度通气激发试验部分或完全复制出主要症状、且排除其他可能的器质性疾病而确诊。治疗上反应用腹式呼吸训练治疗成功地缓解了患者症状,收到很好的疗效。结论高通气综合征在国内确有发病者,且不少首诊于县级及以下基层医院,提高对其的认识和诊断水平可大大减轻患者心理和经济负担。 Objective To improve the understanding and diagnosis of hyperventilation syndrome. Methods The case analysis and literature review methods were used to analyze the etiopathogenisis and pathophysiological mechanism of HSV syndrome. The diagnostic criteria and treatment principles were reviewed. Results Two patients were diagnosed as hyperventilation syndrome in our hospital. Relying on typical symptoms, hyperventilation provocation test partially or completely reproduces the main symptoms, and exclude other possible organic diseases and confirmed. Therapeutic Response Abdominal breathing training has successfully alleviated the patient’s symptoms and received good results. Conclusions Hyperventilation syndrome in China does have onset, and many of the first diagnosis at the county level and below grass-roots hospitals, to raise their awareness and diagnosis can greatly reduce the psychological and financial burden on patients.