艾丽丝·默多克小说中经常使用男性第一人称叙述视角。其男性人物的性格与行为特点方面使得他们的叙述本身带有解构性,这种叙述视角对其道德主题也起到强化作用。文章采用了女性主义、心理分析与新柏拉图主义的一些理论方法多视角对这一独特的男性第一人称叙述进行了分析。 Male first-person narratives are often used in Alice Murdoch’s novels. Their male characters’ demeanor and dispositional character make their narration itself deconstructive, which also reinforces its moral theme. This article analyzes the unique male first-person narrative from the perspectives of feminism, psychoanalysis and neo-Platonic theory.