目前,中俄两国正处于加强友好往来的探索阶段,更多人的目光是在关注如何加强两国的贸易往来,在市场经济体制下,每个经济主体都被抛进市场大海中,能够给人以指导、帮助和保护的,主要不是超经济的行政权力或其它力量而是既定的法律规则。要想求得一个稳定,正常的中俄贸易关系,就必须要创造有序的法制社会,本文以中俄经贸关系为立足点,从加强完善两国司法协助的视角,论证了只有在法治社会的环境下才能促成国际民间贸易的正常往来。 At present, China and Russia are in the stage of exploring ways to enhance friendly exchanges. More people are paying attention to how to strengthen trade between the two countries. Under the market economy, every economic body is thrown into the sea of ​​markets and can give Human beings are guided, helped and protected, but not primarily super-economic administrative powers or other forces but rather as established legal rules. In order to obtain a stable and normal Sino-Russian trade relationship, we must create an orderly legal society. From the perspective of strengthening Sino-Russian economic and trade relations and strengthening and improving the mutual legal assistance between the two countries, this article demonstrates that only in the rule of law society Environment can promote the normal exchanges of international non-governmental trade.