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无论当代的历史学工作者是否做好准备,大数据时代都已经扑面而来。信息存储及处理技术的巨大进步,使人类记忆的局限被彻底突破。当人类已经不再受遗忘困扰的时候,历史学在它最根本的编纂技艺层面,是否还有进一步发展下去的空间,便成为一个问题。更进一步地说,当记忆成为一种常态,历史学的发展是否已然终结?为讨论的方便,本文将大量采用现代信息存储与处理技术之前的史学统称为传统史学,包括我们一般意义上所称的古代史学、近代史学以及现代史学等。
Whether or not contemporary historians are ready, the Big Data era has come to life. The tremendous progress of information storage and processing technology has completely broken the limits of human memory. When mankind is no longer plagued by oblivion, it is a question of whether historiography has room for further development at its most fundamental level of codification. Furthermore, as memory becomes a norm, the development of history has already come to an end. For convenience of discussion, this article refers to the historiography before the extensive use of modern information storage and processing technologies as the traditional history, including what we generally refer to Ancient history, modern history and modern history.