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目的:调查分析军事训练致枕颈部损伤的影响因素。方法:通过了解病史、力学分析及现场调查,对训练项目、受伤原因、受伤人数进行统计分析。结果:军训中枕颈部损伤,均与枕颈部结构的解剖与力学特点有关;因技术动作错误及管理问题致伤占56.2%,因预防意识、疲劳训练及心理素质等致伤占43.8%。结论:应针对各种致伤因素,采取相应的预防措施。
Objective: To investigate the influencing factors of occipital and cervical injuries caused by military training. Methods: By understanding the medical history, mechanical analysis and field investigation, the statistical analysis of training items, the causes of injury and the number of injuries were carried out. Results: Injury of neck and neck during military training was related to the anatomy and mechanical characteristics of the occipital and cervical structures. Injuries accounted for 56.2% due to technical errors and management problems. Injuries caused by prevention awareness, fatigue training and psychological quality accounted for 43.8% . Conclusion: All kinds of injury factors should be taken and corresponding preventive measures should be taken.