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影响人的健康主要因素有:(1)环境因素,除了众所熟知的生物因素(病毒、细菌、寄生虫和人畜共患病的感染动物)外,还有化学、物理、社会心理、经济、文化因素等;(2)个人生活方式,包括风俗习惯和精神心理活动、衣食住行和生活规律、个人爱好、脑力和体力活动协调等;(3)社会上医疗卫生服务的设施、制度及其合理利用等;(4)生物遗传因素。对老年人的健康以前三个因素尤为重要。环境因素取决于社会公共卫生设施的合理建设,而如何正确利用社会设施,并维护公共利益,是每个公民的权利和义务。
The main factors influencing human health are: (1) environmental factors, in addition to the well-known biological factors (viruses, bacteria, parasites and zoonotic animals), chemical, physical, social psychology, economy, Cultural factors, etc .; (2) personal lifestyle, including customs and mental activities, basic necessities of life and living patterns, personal preferences, coordination of mental and physical activities, etc .; (3) facilities, systems and their rational utilization of social health services Etc .; (4) biological genetic factors. The first three factors are particularly important for the health of the elderly. Environmental factors depend on the rational construction of social public health facilities, and how to correctly use social facilities and safeguard public interests are the rights and obligations of every citizen.