概述了标准化在俄罗斯航天技术发展中的作用,介绍了俄罗斯在航天标准制定方面的有关规定和标准体系的设置情况,分析和研究了其标准体系设置的系统性和全面性,以及与欧美同类标准相比所具有的特点,同时提出了在我国外标引进中如何协调欧美航天标准和俄罗斯航天标准在我国航天标准化工作中的地位与采用的研究课题。 The role of standardization in the development of aerospace technology in Russia was outlined. Russia introduced the relevant regulations and standard system settings for the development of aerospace standards. It also analyzed and studied the systematicness and comprehensiveness of its standard system settings, as well as similar standards in Europe and the United States. Compared with its own characteristics, it also proposes how to coordinate the position of the European and American Aerospace Standards and the Russian Aerospace Standard in the aerospace standardization work in China and introduce the research topics.