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雲南地處祖國邊疆,又是多民族地區,境內山脈縱横,地形复雜,氣候变化極大,交通不便,文化落後,加之過去受國民党的剝削与壓迫,更廣植鴉片,使民穷体弱,對人民生命健康漠不关心。因此傳染病常年流行,瘧疾嚴重蔓延滇南、滇西三十餘縣,鼠疫在滇西十五縣市流行,天花、痢疾遍及全省各地,死亡率极大,加之麻疯、甲狀腺腫、肠寄生虫病等地方病的危害,使人民長期遭受着疾病的痛苦。
Located in the frontier of the motherland, Yunnan is also a multi-ethnic region with vast and varied mountain ranges, complex terrain, great climate change, inaccessible transportation and backward cultures. In the past, the Kuomintang exploited and oppressed Yunnan in the past, Indifferent to people’s life and health. Therefore, the prevalence of infectious diseases perennial epidemic of malaria, severe spread of southern Yunnan, more than thirty counties in Yunnan Province, plague epidemic in fifteen counties in western Yunnan, smallpox, dysentery throughout the province, the mortality rate is extremely high, combined with leprosy, goiter, intestine Parasitic diseases and other endemic diseases so that the people suffer from chronic diseases for a long time.