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一、对我国经济发展的历史回顾回顾建国以来我国社会主义建设的历程,可以看到,我国有过增长速度较快,重大比例关系较为协调,人们得到较多实惠的繁荣时期;也遇到过巨大的困难和挫折,以致出现经济发展受到严重干扰的衰退时期。因此,总结历史经验,探索我国经济的发展规律和趋势,分析经济增长的主要动力和动因,寻求中长期经济稳定增长的途径,是十分必要的。 1.倾斜与均衡——经济发展的途径分析。作为一个低收入国家,我国经济发展既是生产力水平不断提高的过程,也是产业结构不断进化,即现代产业部门不断增长扩大,传统产业部门比重逐渐下降的过程。因此,采取适度倾斜的发展方式,即促进一些主导产业部门的领先增长,从而带动其它部门的增长,无疑是必要的。只有如此,才能迅速提高社会生产率,摆脱经济低水平的循环。但是,均衡发展
I. Reviewing the Historical Development of China’s Economic Development Recalling the course of socialist construction in our country since the founding of the People’s Republic, we can see that China has enjoyed a period of rapid growth with more coordinated major-scale relations and more favorable and prosperous periods for people; Huge difficulties and setbacks, resulting in a period of recession in which economic development was severely disrupted. Therefore, it is very necessary to sum up historical experience, explore the law and trend of economic development in our country, analyze the main driving forces and motivations for economic growth, and seek avenues for steady economic growth in the medium and long term. 1. Tilt and Equilibrium - An Analysis of Economic Development Paths. As a low-income country, the economic development of our country is not only a process of continuous improvement of the productive forces but also a continuous evolution of the industrial structure, that is, the process in which the growth and expansion of the modern industrial sector continue and the proportion of the traditional industrial sector gradually decline. Therefore, it is undoubtedly necessary to adopt a moderately inclined approach to development, that is, to promote the leading growth of some leading industrial sectors so as to promote the growth of other sectors. Only in this way can we rapidly raise social productivity and get out of the low-level cycle of economy. However, balanced development