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糖尿病(DM)是一种常见的慢性代谢性疾病,我国患病率达9.7%。易产生并发症、致残或死亡。糖代谢异常还包括单纯空腹血糖(IFG)受损、单纯糖耐量(IGT)受损和IFG并发IGT 3种类型,它们合称为糖调节受损(IGR),属于正常糖代谢(NGT)和DM之间的中间状态,统称为糖尿病前期,被认为是糖尿病的必经阶段。而IGR的患病率高达15.5%。所以预防糖尿病前期发展成DM刻不容缓。研究证明:糖尿病前期进行合理生活干预和药物治疗,使绝大多数糖尿病前期患者明显延迟甚至预防DM的发生。包括接受教育、血糖监测、控制饮食、适当运动、心理疏导、必要时药物治疗六方面相配合才能防止糖尿病前期发展成DM。
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common chronic metabolic disease with a prevalence of 9.7% in China. Easy to produce complications, disability or death. Abnormal glucose metabolism also includes impaired fasting glucose (IFG), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and IGT complicated with IGT. They are collectively referred to as impaired glucose regulation (IGR) and belong to normal glucose metabolism (NGT) and DM between the intermediate state, collectively referred to as pre-diabetes, diabetes is considered a necessary stage. The prevalence of IGR is as high as 15.5%. Therefore, the prevention of pre-diabetes into DM urgent need. Research shows that: pre-diabetes rational life intervention and drug treatment, the vast majority of patients with pre-diabetes significantly delayed or even prevent the occurrence of DM. Including education, blood glucose monitoring, diet control, proper exercise, psychological counseling, if necessary, drug treatment in six ways to prevent the development of pre-diabetes DM.