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中国社会科学院专家认为有效需求不足的深层次原因主要是：1加快农村工业化和城市化与非农产业发展趋缓的矛盾2工业发展集约化与扩大就业的矛盾3生产资料和一般消费品相对过剩与公共消费品供给不足的矛盾4工业生产总量相对过剩与局部产品短缺的矛盾5创新和创业能力弱与推进产业
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences experts believe that the main reasons for the lack of effective demand are: 1. Accelerate the contradiction between rural industrialization and the slowing down of urbanization and non-agricultural industries. 2. The contradiction between intensification of industrial development and expansion of employment. 3. The relative surplus of means of production and general consumer goods. The contradiction between the insufficient supply of public goods 4 the contradiction between the relative surplus of total industrial production and the shortage of local products 5 the weak capacity of innovation and entrepreneurship and the promotion of industries