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1938-1945年河南省各种灾害频繁发生,给河南农村经济带来了毁灭性的打击。农村财产损失甚巨,农村人口在这几年灾荒中大量死亡、流失,使得再生产的劳动力极其缺乏;灾荒的不断发生不仅使农业劳动力遭到破坏,而且使耕地面积大量减少、耕畜数量锐减、农业再生产的可能性极端缩小;此外灾荒还造成物价非正常的波动,进一步加剧了农村经济的恶化。总之,八年的灾荒给河南农村经济造成了严重的危害。
The frequent occurrence of various disasters in Henan Province from 1938 to 1945 brought a devastating blow to Henan’s rural economy. Due to the huge loss of rural property, the mass death and loss of the rural population during these years of famine have caused an extremely lack of reproductive labor force. The continuous occurrence of famine not only destroyed the agricultural labor force, but also caused a great reduction in the area of arable land and a sharp drop in the number of livestock , The possibility of agricultural reproduction is extremely narrowed; in addition, natural disasters have also caused abnormal fluctuations in prices, further aggravating the deterioration of the rural economy. In short, eight years of famine have caused serious damage to the rural economy of Henan.