一、股票及其分类股份有限公司筹集资本的方式是将股本平均分成一定金额的单位,每一单位称为一股。公司股份的持有人称为股东。公司发给股东的股份凭证称为股票。股票按股东权利区分为普通股和优先股两种。普通股是公司股票中最普通、最常见的一种,代表持股人在公司中的财产或所有权,在公司发行的股票只有一种时,所有股票都是普通股。普通股股东拥有表决权、收益分配权、优先认股权、留剩财产分配权等权利。优先股是定有固定的股息率,在某些权利方面比普通股优先的股票。优先权是公司在筹集资本时,对股票认购人给以某些优惠条件的承 First, the stock and its classification The way to raise capital by a limited liability company is to divide the share capital equally into units of a certain amount, and each unit is called a share. The holder of a company’s shares is called a shareholder. The shares issued by the company to shareholders are called stocks. Stocks are divided into common stock and preferred stock according to shareholders’ rights. Ordinary shares are the most common and common type of shares in the company and represent the shareholders’ property or ownership in the company. When the company has only one type of shares issued, all the shares are ordinary shares. Common shareholders have the right to vote, distribute revenue, preemptive options and leave the right to distribute property. Preference shares are stocks that have a fixed dividend yield and priority over common stock for certain rights. Priority is the company to raise capital, the stock subscribers to give some preferential terms of commitment