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通过问卷调查方法了解 84例骨科住院患者的睡眠状况及失眠的相关因素。结果显示 :5 1.2 %的患者有不同类型、不同程度的失眠 ,而入睡困难是骨科患者失眠的最常见类型。造成患者失眠的影响因素是有规律的 ,如疼痛、家庭负担加重、担心伤病预后、生活习惯改变、活动量减少、身体制动不适、环境改变等 ,提示我们骨科患者失眠因素有其特殊性。护理应针对这些因素 ,采取个体化的综合措施 ,为患者提供安全舒适的睡眠环境
Questionnaire surveys were used to understand the sleep status and related factors of insomnia in 84 orthopedic inpatients. The results showed that: 5 1.2% of patients have different types of insomnia, and difficulty falling asleep is the most common type of insomnia in orthopaedic patients. The influencing factors of patients with insomnia are regular, such as pain, family burden, worry about the prognosis of injury, changes in living habits, decreased activity, physical discomfort, environmental changes, etc., suggesting that we have insomnia in patients with orthopedic diseases have their own particularities. . Nursing should focus on these factors and adopt individualized comprehensive measures to provide patients with a safe and comfortable sleep environment.