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卡尔.马克思曾经写道“一个幽灵———共产主义的幽灵,在欧洲游荡”。在大约160年后,在世界中游荡着的幽灵是市场化。在高等教育也不例外。本文以一定的理论框架论述高等教育市场化的构造,并从这样的视角,对美国、欧洲和中国的最新动向进行概述。然后分析日本的事例,在此基础上论述其未来发展的方向。
Karl Marx once wrote “A ghost --- a ghost of communism, wandering in Europe.” After about 160 years, ghosts wandering the world are marketized. In higher education is no exception. This article discusses the structure of marketization of higher education with a certain theoretical framework. From this point of view, it summarizes the latest developments in the United States, Europe and China. Then, I analyze the Japanese examples and discuss the future development of Japan.