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通过构建面板回归模型,分析1996—2013年的省际面板数据,运用系统GMM等估计方法对两者关系进行验证,结果发现:人力资本总体水平与产业结构升级显著正相关。在人力资本内部结构中,高等教育投资对产业结构升级的促进作用最大,而公平的人力资本分布结构能显著升级产业结构。
By building a panel regression model and analyzing the inter-provincial panel data from 1996 to 2013 and using the method of system GMM to verify the relationship between the two, we found that there is a significant positive correlation between the overall level of human capital and the upgrading of industrial structure. In the internal structure of human capital, investment in higher education plays a most important role in promoting the upgrading of the industrial structure, while the fair distribution of human capital can significantly upgrade the industrial structure.