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目的:分析乳腺癌的病理及X线表现特点,提高诊断水平。材料与方法:分析经乳腺X线摄影以及手术病理证实的174例乳腺癌,将X线所见按肿块、钙化、结构紊乱、局限性或弥漫性密度增高以及相关征象进行描述。结果:乳腺癌X线表现为肿块者126例(72.4%),钙化110例(63.2%),结构紊乱88例(50.6%),局限性或弥漫性致密影者33例(18.9%),血管增粗、增多者51例(29.3%)。结论:乳腺癌X线特征与病理基础密切相关。通过病理与X线特征对照分析,可准确判断X线特征的意义。
Objective: To analyze the pathological and X-ray features of breast cancer and improve the diagnostic level. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 174 breast cancers confirmed by mammography and surgical pathology were analyzed. The findings of X-ray were analyzed by mass, calcification, structural disorder, localized or diffuse density, and related signs. Results: There were 126 cases (72.4%) with breast cancer, 110 cases (63.2%) with calcification, 88 cases (50.6%) with structural disorder, 33 cases (18.9%) with localized or diffuse dense shadow, Thickened, increased in 51 cases (29.3%). Conclusion: The X-ray features of breast cancer are closely related to the pathological basis. Through the pathological and X-ray features of comparative analysis, can accurately determine the meaning of X-ray features.