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本文首先简要回顾了前辈时贤对形容词量性特征的研究状况,继而从能否受程度副词修饰的角度将形容词分为定量形容词和变量形容词,并将变量形容词先按量的大小分为不足量、恒量和超量三个大的量级,又按量的发展规律将三个大量级细分为无量、低量、中量、恒量、高量、极量和过量七个小量级,并从主客观两方面对上述量级分别加以探讨,指出并非所有的变量形容词都可受各量级的程度副词修饰,并列举了一般不受该量级程度副词修饰的形容词。文章第四部分对定量形容词的量作了简单的分析。最后提出了自己的看法,认为形容词和程度副词不能搭配的主要原因可能是形容词本身的语义程度所致。
This article first briefly reviews the research on the quantitative features of adjectives by their predecessors, and then divides the adjectives into quantitative adjectives and variable adjectives according to whether the adverbs are modifiable or not, , Constant and over three major orders of magnitude, but also according to the amount of the law of development will be divided into three large orders of magnitude, low volume, medium volume, constant volume, high volume, very large and excessive seven small order and From the subjectivity and objectivity, we discuss each of these magnitudes, noting that not all variable adjectives can be modified by degree adverbs of degree, and cite adjectives that are not generally modified by this magnitude adverb. The fourth part of the article made a simple analysis of the quantitative adjectives. Finally, I put forward my own opinion that the main reason why adjectives and degree adverbs can not match may be the semantic level of adjectives.