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南京国民政府作为近代中国民族国家构筑进程中的第一个党治政体,其谋求整合边疆地区的社会政治与经济文化,试图运用强制性力量将中央权威重塑于边疆地区的边政实践,对于维护疆域稳定与领土完整、阻滞边疆的离心倾向、促进民族国家的构筑具有积极性。但由于民国复杂之政局及国民党政权内在弊病等诸多因素的制约,南京国民政府的边政并不完善。南京国民政府的边政受到了中央权威、传统政治理念、国际环境、地缘政治等多重因素的影响与制约。分析南京国民政府边政实践过程中历史与现实层面的影响因素,对于南京国民政府的边政得失之理解颇具意义。
As the first party constitutional government in the process of building China’s modern nation, the Nanjing National Government sought to integrate the social politics and economy and culture in the border areas, tried to use the mandatory forces to reshape the central authority in the border government practice in the border areas, Maintain the stability and territorial integrity of the border areas, block the centrifugal tendencies in the border areas and promote the building of a nation-state. However, due to the complicated political situation in the Republic of China and the inherent shortcomings of the Kuomintang government and other constraints, the government of Nanjing National Government is not perfect. The border government of the Nanjing National Government has been influenced and restricted by multiple factors such as the authority of the Central Government, traditional political concepts, the international environment and geopolitics. It is meaningful to understand the pros and cons of the border government of the Nanjing National Government when analyzing the influencing factors of the historical and the realistic aspects of the practice of the government of Nanjing.