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新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)是导致早产儿死亡的主要疾病之一。目前临床一致认为,早产儿的喂养方式,包括乳类选择、开奶时间、增加奶量方式等,对新生儿NEC发病及复发影响较大,但临床对于预防新生儿NEC发生的标准喂养方式,迄今尚未达成共识。笔者拟就预防新生儿NEC喂养方式的研究进展进行综述,为进一步研究预防新生儿NEC的喂养方式提供参考依据。
Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is one of the leading causes of death in premature infants. The current clinical consensus that preterm infant feeding, including the choice of milk, open milk time, increase the amount of milk, etc., have a greater impact on the incidence and recurrence of neonatal NEC, but clinical for the prevention of neonatal NEC standard feeding mode, So far no consensus has been reached. The author intends to prevent neonatal NEC feeding progress of the research are reviewed for further study to prevent neonatal feeding NEC provide a reference.