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心物关系,是中国古代哲学的重要话题。明末著名思想家方以智在总结前人的基础上,提出了“离物无心,离心无物”的心物论,形成了心物论的一个经典表达。本文通过对方以智早年心物思想,探讨“离物无心,离心无物”的思想来源;通过“物”对“心”的规定性与“心”对“物”的确定性,分析“离物无心,离心无物”的哲学指向;通过与荀子、王阳明等人心物思想的比较,谈论“离物无心,离心无物”的哲学意义。
Relationship between heart and soul, is an important topic in ancient Chinese philosophy. On the basis of summarizing his predecessors, Fang Yi-chih, a famous thinker in the late Ming Dynasty, put forward the “theory of mind-matter” that is “unnoticed and has no substance” and formed a classic expression of the theory of mind. This article tries to explore the origin of the thought of “taking things out of nothing and leaving nothing” through the thoughts of the mind of other people in the early years of “wisdom”. Through the stipulation of “thing ” to “heart ”, The author analyzes the philosophical point of “ separation of inadvertent, centrifugal without ”; through the comparison with Xunzi, Wang Yangming and other human mind thoughts, it discusses the philosophical significance of “ unnoticed and centrifugal ”.