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马克思认为:城市是一个历史范畴,它不是从来就有的,是生产力发展的产物,是社会分工的需要。它产生于原始社会向奴隶社会过渡时期,是随着手工业的出现和第二次社会大分工而逐渐形成的,它出现后便成为一个区域的经济文化中心,成了一个地区发展程度的主要标志。城市文化的本质来自城市,没有文化的城市是没有灵魂的城市。世界上的城市千差万别,根本的差别就在于城市文化的不同。
According to Marx, "City is a historical category. It does not always exist. It is the product of the development of productive forces and the need of social division of labor. It originated from primitive society to slave society during the transitional period, with the emergence of handicraft industry and the second social division of labor and gradually formed, it emerged as a regional economic and cultural center, has become a major indicator of regional development level . The essence of urban culture comes from cities, and cities without culture are cities without souls. Different cities in the world, the fundamental difference lies in the different cultural city.