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本文以认知语言学的原型理论为指导,对包括「なら」形式的日语条件句进行了多层范畴的细分、原型的界定,并对范畴的模糊性进行了深刻地分析,提出了日语条件句的范畴模型应是一个多层次的、具有一定的连续性、动态性和多维性的立体模型的观点。并通过原型理论在日语条件句研究中的应用,有效地解决条件句习得困难的问题,并丰富原型理论在句法学领域的研究。
Guided by the prototype theory of Cognitive Linguistics, this dissertation makes a multi-level classification and prototype definition of Japanese conditional sentences in the form of “na ら”, analyzes profoundly the ambiguity of the category, and proposes Japanese The categorical model of conditional clause should be a multi-level, three-dimensional model with a certain degree of continuity, dynamics and multidimensional. Through the application of archetypal theory in the study of Japanese conditional sentences, it can effectively solve the problem of difficult to learn conditional clauses and enriches the research of archetypal theory in the field of syntax.