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目的了解平山县布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)重点职业人群在健康教育和行为干预前后对布病防治知识的知晓情况、健康行为的形成情况,评价措施效果,为防控布病疫情提供依据。方法干预前进行基线调查,之后连续开展健康教育和行为干预3年,于第2年、第3年干预后分别随机抽取不少于100人进行内容相同的干预后问卷调查,比较布病防治知识知晓率、健康行为形成率等的变化。结果干预后重点职业人群布病知识知晓率(87.50%)、健康行为形成率(77.44%)分别较干预前的知识知晓率(52.29%)、健康行为形成率(47.78%)显著提高(χ2=399.235,P=0.000),干预前后差异有统计学意义。结论通过在布病重点职业人群中开展布病健康教育和行为干预,平山县布病职业人群防病意识明显提高,健康的生产、生活方式逐渐形成,为有效控制布病疫情奠定了基础。
Objective To understand the knowledge of brucellosis prevention and control and the formation of health behaviors before and after health education and behavioral intervention in key occupational groups of people with brucellosis in Pingshan County and to evaluate the effect of the measures in order to prevent and control the epidemic of brucellosis in accordance with. Methods A baseline survey was conducted before the intervention. After three consecutive years of health education and behavioral intervention, no less than 100 randomized questionnaires were randomly selected from the questionnaires after the second and third years of intervention, respectively, to compare knowledge on the prevention and treatment of brucellosis Awareness, changes in the rate of formation of healthy behaviors. Results The rate of awareness (87.50%) and health behaviors (77.44%) were significantly higher among key occupational groups than those before intervention (52.29%) and health behaviors (47.78%) (χ2 = 399.235, P = 0.000), the difference was statistically significant before and after intervention. Conclusions The awareness of prevention and treatment of brucellosis occupational groups in Pingshan County is obviously improved and the healthy production and life style are gradually formed by carrying out health education and behavior intervention of brucellosis in key occupational groups of brucellosis, which lays the foundation for the effective control of the epidemic situation of brucellosis.