戈德曼认为,悲剧世界观是由隐蔽的上帝、世界、悲剧人三种因素构成的一个整体。隐蔽的上帝代表着至真、至善的价值理想,是一种批判现实世界的精神力量。悲剧世界观在17世纪法国的冉森派宗教观念中得到具体表现,是对理性主义、经验主义世界观的超越,而辩证思想则是对悲剧世界观的超越。 Goldman argues that the tragedy world outlook is a whole composed of covert God, the world and the tragedy. Hidden God represents the truth and perfection of the ideal of value, is a kind of criticism of the spiritual power of the real world. Tragedy view of the world was given concrete expression in the Ransen religious conception of France in the 17th century. It is a transcendence of rationalism and empiricism, while dialectical thinking is transcendence of the tragic world outlook.