【命题规律】从近几年的高考题来看,本专题是考查的重点,题型涵盖选择题和主观题。命题的角度侧重于人文主义的起源与发展,并以此为中心线索展开两个方向的比较考查。第一,依据时间,考查苏格拉底与孔子、老子,文艺复兴与新航路开辟,启蒙运动与欧洲资产阶级革命、中国明末清初的思想等;第二,围绕人文主义起源与发展这条主线,比较分析智 Proposition】 【law from the college entrance examination in recent years, the topic is the focus of examination, questions cover multiple-choice questions and subjective questions. The angle of proposition focuses on the origin and development of humanism, and uses this as a clue to start the comparative study in two directions. First, we examine the development of Socrates and Confucius, Lao Tzu, the Renaissance and the new route, the Enlightenment and the bourgeois revolution in Europe, and the thoughts of China in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties based on the time. Secondly, on the basis of the origin and development of humanism The main line, more analytical wisdom