目的:观察研究CT、磁共振成像诊断腰椎间盘突出症的影像学表现。方法:选择我院在2016年2月—2017年2月份一年期间收治的腰椎间盘突出症患者,共纳入80例患者,随机分为观察组(40例)和对照组(40例),分别采用磁共振检查和CT成像检查,比较效果。结果:采用CT和磁共振检查的观察组患者可以明确的诊断出病变程度,而且诊断准确率和阳性检出率都比较高,两种诊断方式检查效果无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论:对腰椎间盘突出症患者而言采用CT、磁共振成像检查可以提高诊断的准确性,为后期的治疗和发展奠定基础,因此两种诊断方式在临床上具有推广使用价值。 Objective: To observe the imaging findings of CT and MRI in the diagnosis of lumbar disc herniation. Methods: A total of 80 patients with lumbar disc herniation admitted to our hospital from February 2016 to January 2017 were randomly divided into observation group (40 cases) and control group (40 cases), respectively Using magnetic resonance imaging and CT imaging examination, more effective. Results: The patients in the observation group with CT and MRI could clearly diagnose the degree of the lesion, and the diagnostic accuracy and the positive detection rate were relatively high. There was no significant difference between the two diagnostic methods (P> 0.05). Conclusion: CT and MR imaging can improve the accuracy of diagnosis for patients with lumbar disc herniation and lay the foundation for the subsequent treatment and development. Therefore, the two diagnostic methods are of clinical value.