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浩翰无垠的海洋为地球生命提供了最大的生存与发展空间,同时也是全球生命支持系统的基本组分和实现人类社会可持续发展的重要基础。“全球海洋生物普查”2010年报告称,海洋生物种类可能在200万种以上,而目前我们已知的海洋大型生物却只有20万种左右。陆地上比较大的动物门类几乎都有代表生活在海洋中,还有一些种类是海洋所特有的。
The magnificent sea provides the greatest living and development space for the life of the earth. It is also an essential component of the global life support system and an important foundation for the sustainable development of human society. The 2010 Global Census of Marine Life reported that there may be more than 2 million species of marine organisms, while at present we know about 200,000 marine macrophytes. Almost all of the larger terrestrial animal species live in the oceans, and some species are peculiar to the oceans.