唐纳德·巴塞尔姆的短篇小说《玻璃山》一直因其情节的不确定性和碎片性而呈现出多元阐释的倾向,作品典型的后现代主义属性为标记性象似原则解释“突显”和“偏离”提供了一个完美的处理范本。本文通过标记象似性理论在句法、修辞和语域层次上的具体意义表征,说明标记象似性原则在解读文学作品的文体体征方面的优势。 The glass mountain of Donald Barthelme’s short story always shows the tendency of multiple interpretation due to the uncertainty and fragmentation of his plot. The typical postmodern attribute of the work is marked by the iconic iconic principle. And “Deviation ” provides a perfect model for processing. This paper illustrates the advantages of the labeling iconicity principle in the interpretation of stylistic signs of literary works through the concrete meaning of symbolic iconicity theory at the syntactic, rhetorical and register levels.