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铁路物流是物流运输重要的组织形式之一,但由于铁路物流的基础设施不完善,使得铁路物流缺乏灵活性,并且铁路物流管理体制僵化,工作效率低、服务质量差,铁路货运列车从货物装卸到货物运输整个运输周期所需时间过长,种种不利因素使得铁路物流运输效率较低,在与公路运输、航空运输等物流形式的竞争当中处于不利地位。要提升铁路物流的运输效率,需要合理优化运输线路,做到铁路公路相结合,弥补铁路物流的不足,采取开放式管理,提升服务质量,增加货运班次缩短货运周期,主动满足客户需要,只有通过积极变革才能够使得铁路物流适应市场化竞争。
Railway logistics is one of the important organizational forms of logistics and transportation. However, due to the imperfect infrastructure of railway logistics, railway logistics lacks flexibility and the system of railway logistics management is rigid, inefficient and poor quality of service. To transport the entire transport cycle of goods takes too long, all kinds of unfavorable factors make the logistics less efficient logistics, logistics and road transport in the form of logistics competition at a disadvantage. To improve the transportation efficiency of railway logistics, it is necessary to optimize the transportation routes to achieve the combination of the railway and highway to make up for the lack of railway logistics, open management, improve service quality, shorten the freight period by increasing the number of freight trains, and meet the needs of customers proactively. Positive changes can make railway logistics adapt to market competition.