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心理学的研究视野一直都没有离开过心理和文化之间的关系。现代科学心理学对自然科学研究模式的追求和推崇,使心理学走向了膜拜实证主义研究的道路。强调客观和严谨的控制实验条件的思想让心理学陷入了科学主义的大潮。而走向科学主义所付出的代价就是文化开始从心理学的失业中渐行渐远,对于文化的研究在心理学的发展中开始出现了落寞。自然科学主义心理学家虽然顺利了摆脱了文化的枷锁,抛弃了文化的束缚,将心理学朝着他们所憧憬的实证主义方向前进。然而,心理学的发展却未出现他们所预期的蓬勃发展的局面,相反,此时的心理学却屡屡出现困境,使“文化”能够找到机会重新回到心理学的研究领域。
Psychological research vision has never left the relationship between psychology and culture. The pursuit and admiration of modern scientific psychology for the research mode of natural science have made psychology a path to the study of cult positivism. Emphasis on objective and rigorous control of the experimental conditions of thinking psychology into a tide of scientism. The price of going to scientism is that culture begins to drift away from the unemployment of psychology, and the study of culture begins to appear lonely in the development of psychology. Although naturalistic psychologists have got rid of the shackles of culture and abandoned the shackles of culture, they will move psychology toward the positivist direction they aspire to. However, the development of psychology did not show the prosperous situation that they expected. On the contrary, the psychology of this time has repeatedly emerged the dilemma, so that “culture” can find an opportunity to return to the field of psychology.