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通过阐述国内外对种植制度在农田土壤培肥中的作用及进展,得出种植制度是丰富多样的,并且正在不断的得到丰富和发展,合理的种植制度才能够促进农田生态系统的良性循环;有关种植制度对土壤有机质、氮和磷的研究的内容较多,而对土壤钾、pH、水分及结合耕作制度对土壤培肥的影响研究内容较少。今后应加强种植制度对土壤培肥的障碍因素及积极因素方面研究力度,建议合理利用种植制度对培肥土壤的积极作用,将种植制度与农业措施相结合,增产增收、培肥地力和农业可持续利用相结合,制定出适合社会需求、满足当地生产发展需要的种植制度。
Through expatiating on the function and progress of cropping system in soil fertility improvement in farmland at home and abroad, the author concludes that the cropping system is rich and varied, and is constantly being enriched and developed, and a reasonable planting system can promote the virtuous circle of farmland ecosystem. The research on soil organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus in the planting system has more contents, but little research is done on the impact of soil potassium, pH, moisture and combined farming system on soil fertility. In the future, we should strengthen the research on the obstacles and positive factors of soil fertility management by planting system. We suggest that we should make rational use of the positive effect of planting system on fertilizing soil, combine the planting system and agricultural measures, increase production, increase fertility and agricultural fertility Sustainable use of combining to develop suitable for social needs, to meet the needs of local production and planting system.