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行业规约是同业协调、行业治理及市场规范之主要依凭。它缘于同业合约,是一种关系化产物。随着市场竞争渐次展开,业规的关系化特征嬗变,近代上海各业业规在新型行业组织和政府有关法规的双重作用推动下,逐步脱离了传统业规的封闭状况和官商关系的制约,出现了一定的民主化、社会化、合法化及其资本化的特征。
Industry regulation is the main basis for peer coordination, industry governance and market regulation. It is due to the industry contract, is a relationship product. With the gradual opening of the market competition and the evolution of the relational rules of the industry rules and regulations, with the dual role of the new industry organizations and relevant government regulations, the modern industry regulations in Shanghai gradually separated from the closed status of traditional industry rules and the restriction of the relationship between officials and merchants. A certain degree of democratization, socialization, legalization and capitalization have emerged.