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流行性脑脊髓膜炎(简称流脑)是由脑膜炎奈瑟菌(Nm)感染人体所致的急性呼吸道传染病[1]。流脑是一种冬春季常见的人际感染传染病,起病急、传播快、病死率高,是一种较严重的急性传染病。其主要临床表现为突发高热、剧烈头痛、频繁呕吐、皮肤黏膜瘀点、瘀斑及脑膜刺激征,严重者可有败血症休克和脑实质损害,常可危及生命。部分患者暴发起病,可迅速致死。Nm根据其荚膜多糖的不同,可以分为13个血清群,其中95%的病例是
Epidemic meningitis (referred to as meningitis) is an acute respiratory infection caused by Neisseria meningitides (Nm) infection in humans [1]. Moxibustion is a common infectious disease in winter and spring interpersonal infection, acute onset, rapid transmission, high mortality is a more serious acute infectious disease. The main clinical manifestations of sudden high fever, severe headache, frequent vomiting, mucocutaneous petechiae, ecchymosis and meningeal irritation, severe cases may have septic shock and brain parenchymal damage, often life-threatening. Some patients outbreak onset, can be quickly killed. According to their capsular polysaccharides Nm can be divided into 13 serogroups, of which 95% of cases are