论文部分内容阅读
一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1. —Why do you suggest visit to Yangzhou?
—I believe beauty of nature there will give you much impression.
A. a; the; aB. a; the; /
C. /; a; theD. the; /; the
2. to go out alone by the doctor, the old man had to go for a walk with his son following him.
A. Warning notB. Not warning
C. Not warnedD. Warned not
3. It was in the building was built as a school by the villagers he finished his primary school.
A. that; whichB. which; which
C. which; thatD. where; that
4. —Can I help you?
—Id like to buy a present for my fathers birthday, at a proper price but of good use.
A. itB. that
C. whichD. one
5. Great changes have taken place in our school. It is no longer it was 30 years, it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; thatB. what; when
C. what; whichD. when; what
6. a fine day, rather than at home, I preferred .
A. It being; stay; to travel
B. Being; to stay; to travel
C. Having been; stay; travel
D. It was; to say; to travel
7. His health under the pressure of work and had to stay for a month.
A. broke up; in the hospital
B. broke up; in hospital
C. broke down, in the hospital
D. broke down; in hospital
8. blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
A. GivingB. Given
C. GiveD. To give
9. —How did you find your visit to the exhibition, Tom?
—.
A. By taxi
B. Oh, wonderful, indeed
C. I went there with my close friends
D. An old man showed me the way
10. A person of great usually can achieve his goals.
A. instructionB. information
C. reputationD. determination
11. They have finished the work; otherwise, they would not be enjoying themselves by the seaside.
A. shouldB. couldnt
C. mustD. cant
12. Many students have formed the habit of reading but notes meanwhile.
A. not takeB. not to take
C. not takingD. not taken
13. The joke told by Tom made us , so our teacher couldnt make himself .
A. laugh; hearing
B. laugh; heard
C. laughing; hear
D. laughed; to be heard
14. With high taxes and his small income, Henry had great difficulty in both ends meet.
A. havingB. letting
C. makingD. getting
15. —Im going to Shanghai next week. Do you have anything to your son there? —No, but thank you all the same.
A. to takeB. to be taken
C. takingD. taken
二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their son: suddenly he seemed to 16 far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door 17 his room is always shut.” Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed 18 changes in their 19 daughter. “She used to cuddle up (蜷伏) with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this 20 she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be 21 like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is 22 which time is which.”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents whats on their 23. “In fact, parents are first 24 on the list.” said Michael Riera, 25 of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends 26, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents who know whats going on in their 27 lives are in the best position to help them. 28 the wall of silence, parents should 29 chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find 30 to talk and write to them. And they 31 give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, 32 young. 33 thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager,34 their children is a 35way to know them.
16. A. talkB. talks
C. talkedD. be talking
17. A. inB. for
C. toD. with
18. A. similarB. same
C. differentD. familiar
19. A. 14yearsoldB. 14yearold
C. 14yearoldsD. 14 year old
20. A. only thatB. only when
C. that onlyD. when only
21. A. regardedB. thought of
C. looked uponD. treated
22. A. figuring outB. figuring in
C. figuring onD. figuring off
23. A. brainB. head
C. mindsD. spirit
24. A. in the listB. on the list
C. off the listD. over the list
25. A. a authorB. an author
C. the authorD. author
26. A. firstB. second
C. nextD. last
27. A. teenagersB. teenager
C. teenagersD. teenagers
28. A. Break downB. Breaking down
C. To break downD. Broken down
29. A. haveB. get
C. createD. take
30. A. thoughtB. ways
C. meansD. ideas
31. A. mustB. can C. mayD. might
32. A. butB. though
C. asD. still
33. A. OneB. The other
C. OthersD. Another
34. A. withB. to
C. ofD. on
35. A. goodB. better
C. bestD. fine
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)
A
While others look away from trouble, this lady digs in and gets to work. Gretchen Buchenholz, the native New Yorker and mother of six, has worked on behalf of needy and marginalized families for years in the city. She does everything she can for children. In 1974 she founded Merricats Castle, a nursery school that opened its doors to kids of all racial and economic backgrounds, the ablebodied as well as those with disabilities or terminal illnesses.
She founded the Association to Benefit Children (ABC), the nonprofit group, some 20 years ago. The story of how she started ABC is pretty amazing. In 1984 she was on her way to a government office to get a daycare permit when, by accident, she entered a room where homeless families were waiting to be placed in a “ welfare hotel.” She saw three bare cribs (婴儿床) with babies lying in them. The children wore no diapers (their parents couldnt afford them), and the room was filthy (不整洁). After talking to the parents and learning that they and their children were hungry, Gretchen marched out and bought bread, peanut butter, apple juice and diapers. Then she started making phone calls. She dialed the American Red Cross, City Hall and The New York Times.
Gretchen has made many people see that we need to recognize these children are not different from our own, and we need to join in and help. Too often, people look away from suffering. But she sets us an example that we should gain strength to do something about it.
36. She went to the government office .
A. to help those homeless people in the room
B. to apply for a permit for ABC
C. to call on the government to help those homeless children
D. to get permission to look after babies during the day
37. By “But she sets us an example that we should gain strength to do something about it.”, the author means .
A. Gretchen Buchenholz is a respectable woman
B. we should set up such organizations as the ABC to help those poor children
C. Gretchen Buchenholz gives us the strength to face suffering in life
D. we should do our bits to help those poor children
38. We can infer from the passage that Gretchen Buchenholz . A. called up City Hall to get help for those homeless people
B. moved to New York at a young age
C. treats the children equally whether they are normal or disabled
D. starts schools for those homeless children
B
If you want to be taken seriously in the business world, you must understand how to write a proper letter. Dont use big words: use everyday language. The word “per” is often used in business communication. Its not a real word! Dont use it. Use short words, and short paragraphs. Space your paragraphs evenly and cleanly for a more professional look. The average paper can hold 66 sentences: use this guide as you format your letter, so that the bulk (大部分) of the words are nicely centered. Think about when your letter is going to reach its recipient. You dont want your letter to get lost in the endofthe month bills. A letter that arrives on Monday is less likely to be read carefully than one that arrives on Tuesday. A good tip: include the word “you” or “your” as one of the first three opening words. Why? It draws the readers attention to the letter! The only thing better than this is opening with a referral (提及) to a person you know, as in “Mr. Smith suggested that I write to you.” Readers also love stories—particularly humor—and anything in quotes. Quotation marks catch the eye, and make the letter look more inviting. Sign your letter legibly, so that your name can be read clearly.
39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Big words should not appear in a business letter.
B. The word “per” should be used in a business letter.
C. A letter had better arrive on Tuesday than on Monday.
D. Stories or humors can be used to attract readers.
40. A better tip on starting a business letter is .
A. to start the letter with the word such as “you” or “your”
B. to start the letter in a courteous manner
C. to start the letter with stories or humors
D. to start the letter with a referral to a person you know
41. The underlined word “legibly” means .
A. properlyB. Cleanly
C. readablyD. Evenly
42. Whats the main idea of the passage?
A. How to write a proper business letter.
B. How to use everyday language in a letter.
C. How to space paragraphs evenly and cleanly in a letter.
D. How to use short words and short sentences in a letter.
C
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1. —Why do you suggest visit to Yangzhou?
—I believe beauty of nature there will give you much impression.
A. a; the; aB. a; the; /
C. /; a; theD. the; /; the
2. to go out alone by the doctor, the old man had to go for a walk with his son following him.
A. Warning notB. Not warning
C. Not warnedD. Warned not
3. It was in the building was built as a school by the villagers he finished his primary school.
A. that; whichB. which; which
C. which; thatD. where; that
4. —Can I help you?
—Id like to buy a present for my fathers birthday, at a proper price but of good use.
A. itB. that
C. whichD. one
5. Great changes have taken place in our school. It is no longer it was 30 years, it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; thatB. what; when
C. what; whichD. when; what
6. a fine day, rather than at home, I preferred .
A. It being; stay; to travel
B. Being; to stay; to travel
C. Having been; stay; travel
D. It was; to say; to travel
7. His health under the pressure of work and had to stay for a month.
A. broke up; in the hospital
B. broke up; in hospital
C. broke down, in the hospital
D. broke down; in hospital
8. blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
A. GivingB. Given
C. GiveD. To give
9. —How did you find your visit to the exhibition, Tom?
—.
A. By taxi
B. Oh, wonderful, indeed
C. I went there with my close friends
D. An old man showed me the way
10. A person of great usually can achieve his goals.
A. instructionB. information
C. reputationD. determination
11. They have finished the work; otherwise, they would not be enjoying themselves by the seaside.
A. shouldB. couldnt
C. mustD. cant
12. Many students have formed the habit of reading but notes meanwhile.
A. not takeB. not to take
C. not takingD. not taken
13. The joke told by Tom made us , so our teacher couldnt make himself .
A. laugh; hearing
B. laugh; heard
C. laughing; hear
D. laughed; to be heard
14. With high taxes and his small income, Henry had great difficulty in both ends meet.
A. havingB. letting
C. makingD. getting
15. —Im going to Shanghai next week. Do you have anything to your son there? —No, but thank you all the same.
A. to takeB. to be taken
C. takingD. taken
二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their son: suddenly he seemed to 16 far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door 17 his room is always shut.” Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed 18 changes in their 19 daughter. “She used to cuddle up (蜷伏) with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this 20 she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be 21 like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is 22 which time is which.”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents whats on their 23. “In fact, parents are first 24 on the list.” said Michael Riera, 25 of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends 26, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents who know whats going on in their 27 lives are in the best position to help them. 28 the wall of silence, parents should 29 chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find 30 to talk and write to them. And they 31 give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, 32 young. 33 thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager,34 their children is a 35way to know them.
16. A. talkB. talks
C. talkedD. be talking
17. A. inB. for
C. toD. with
18. A. similarB. same
C. differentD. familiar
19. A. 14yearsoldB. 14yearold
C. 14yearoldsD. 14 year old
20. A. only thatB. only when
C. that onlyD. when only
21. A. regardedB. thought of
C. looked uponD. treated
22. A. figuring outB. figuring in
C. figuring onD. figuring off
23. A. brainB. head
C. mindsD. spirit
24. A. in the listB. on the list
C. off the listD. over the list
25. A. a authorB. an author
C. the authorD. author
26. A. firstB. second
C. nextD. last
27. A. teenagersB. teenager
C. teenagersD. teenagers
28. A. Break downB. Breaking down
C. To break downD. Broken down
29. A. haveB. get
C. createD. take
30. A. thoughtB. ways
C. meansD. ideas
31. A. mustB. can C. mayD. might
32. A. butB. though
C. asD. still
33. A. OneB. The other
C. OthersD. Another
34. A. withB. to
C. ofD. on
35. A. goodB. better
C. bestD. fine
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)
A
While others look away from trouble, this lady digs in and gets to work. Gretchen Buchenholz, the native New Yorker and mother of six, has worked on behalf of needy and marginalized families for years in the city. She does everything she can for children. In 1974 she founded Merricats Castle, a nursery school that opened its doors to kids of all racial and economic backgrounds, the ablebodied as well as those with disabilities or terminal illnesses.
She founded the Association to Benefit Children (ABC), the nonprofit group, some 20 years ago. The story of how she started ABC is pretty amazing. In 1984 she was on her way to a government office to get a daycare permit when, by accident, she entered a room where homeless families were waiting to be placed in a “ welfare hotel.” She saw three bare cribs (婴儿床) with babies lying in them. The children wore no diapers (their parents couldnt afford them), and the room was filthy (不整洁). After talking to the parents and learning that they and their children were hungry, Gretchen marched out and bought bread, peanut butter, apple juice and diapers. Then she started making phone calls. She dialed the American Red Cross, City Hall and The New York Times.
Gretchen has made many people see that we need to recognize these children are not different from our own, and we need to join in and help. Too often, people look away from suffering. But she sets us an example that we should gain strength to do something about it.
36. She went to the government office .
A. to help those homeless people in the room
B. to apply for a permit for ABC
C. to call on the government to help those homeless children
D. to get permission to look after babies during the day
37. By “But she sets us an example that we should gain strength to do something about it.”, the author means .
A. Gretchen Buchenholz is a respectable woman
B. we should set up such organizations as the ABC to help those poor children
C. Gretchen Buchenholz gives us the strength to face suffering in life
D. we should do our bits to help those poor children
38. We can infer from the passage that Gretchen Buchenholz . A. called up City Hall to get help for those homeless people
B. moved to New York at a young age
C. treats the children equally whether they are normal or disabled
D. starts schools for those homeless children
B
If you want to be taken seriously in the business world, you must understand how to write a proper letter. Dont use big words: use everyday language. The word “per” is often used in business communication. Its not a real word! Dont use it. Use short words, and short paragraphs. Space your paragraphs evenly and cleanly for a more professional look. The average paper can hold 66 sentences: use this guide as you format your letter, so that the bulk (大部分) of the words are nicely centered. Think about when your letter is going to reach its recipient. You dont want your letter to get lost in the endofthe month bills. A letter that arrives on Monday is less likely to be read carefully than one that arrives on Tuesday. A good tip: include the word “you” or “your” as one of the first three opening words. Why? It draws the readers attention to the letter! The only thing better than this is opening with a referral (提及) to a person you know, as in “Mr. Smith suggested that I write to you.” Readers also love stories—particularly humor—and anything in quotes. Quotation marks catch the eye, and make the letter look more inviting. Sign your letter legibly, so that your name can be read clearly.
39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Big words should not appear in a business letter.
B. The word “per” should be used in a business letter.
C. A letter had better arrive on Tuesday than on Monday.
D. Stories or humors can be used to attract readers.
40. A better tip on starting a business letter is .
A. to start the letter with the word such as “you” or “your”
B. to start the letter in a courteous manner
C. to start the letter with stories or humors
D. to start the letter with a referral to a person you know
41. The underlined word “legibly” means .
A. properlyB. Cleanly
C. readablyD. Evenly
42. Whats the main idea of the passage?
A. How to write a proper business letter.
B. How to use everyday language in a letter.
C. How to space paragraphs evenly and cleanly in a letter.
D. How to use short words and short sentences in a letter.
C
California State Railroad Museum