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中国古代由于德本财末、农本商末价值观念的影响及其政策化的推行,驱使士人志于向道而流向仕途。但宋元明清之际,由于商品经济的发展,社会价值观念由重义重德转向崇尚金钱,由农本商末转而认为工商皆本、士农工商四民异业而同道,加上“天下之势偏重在商”,于是士人发生了弃儒就贾、官商兼为、亦儒亦商、儒重实学等义利兼顾、德财兼重的流向分化。这无疑是社会的进步。
In ancient China, due to the influence of the moral values at the end of Germany, the implementation of the policy of Nongoose at the end of this period, people were motivated to persuade scholars to go to the Tao and flow to the career path. However, on the occasion of the Ming and Qing dynasties and the Song and Yuan Dynasties, due to the development of the commodity economy, social values shifted from heavy moral values to respecting money. The tendency is to emphasize on business. "Therefore, there was a division of Confucianism between Confucianism and Confucianism, and the combination of officials and merchants, Confucianism and Confucianism, Confucianism and Reality, and so on. This is undoubtedly a social progress.