湖北省属非稳定性中低度间日疟流行区,主要传播媒介为中华按蚊和嗜人按蚊。1963年以前曾有恶性疟、三日疟流行。通过几十年的防治,特别是五省疟疾联防开展以来,该省疟疾疫情得到有效控制,20世纪80年代后疟疾发病逐年下降,90年代保持在较低水平,全省已有49个县(市、区)达到部颁 Hubei province is a low and intermediate level of instability in vivax malaria endemic areas, the main media are Anopheles sinensis and Anopheles anthropophagus. Prior to 1963, falciparum malaria was prevalent, and malaria was on the verge of epidemics. After decades of prevention and control, especially in the five provinces, the outbreak of malaria has been effectively controlled. In the 1980s, the incidence of malaria dropped year by year and remained at a relatively low level in the 1990s. The province has 49 counties City, district) to ministerial