将词语置于人类文化与历史的宏观语境之中 ,从历时的角度观察词语意义的演进与文化现实的关系 ,我们发现词语的演进、嬗变与其所处文化现实密切相关。词语 ,作为文化现实的标记 ,既反映文化现实 ,又构建着文化现实。语言与文化协同进化。在语际转换中融入词语的文化意识 ,将有益于各文化间的相互理解和交流 Words are placed in the macro context of human culture and history. From the perspective of diachronic observations of the relationship between the evolution of word meanings and cultural reality, we find that the evolution and transmutation of words are closely related to their cultural reality. Words, as markers of cultural reality, reflect both cultural reality and cultural reality. Language and culture coevolve. The integration of cultural awareness of words in interlingual translation will benefit mutual understanding and communication among cultures.