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关于曹雪芹的祖籍问题,学术界争论已久。本文对此进行了回顾,揭示了丰润说与辽阳说提出的背景,并对两说进行了考论与驳斥。文章认为:曹雪芹祖先曹锡远“居沈阳”,后被俘归旗,著籍辽阳。辽阳说却认定曹氏祖籍辽阳,然后“宦沈阳”。这是持论者忽略了归旗著籍制所犯的错误。曹寅家与丰润曹家不仅同为宋将曹彬后裔,而且同为武阳北迁曹氏,属同宗本家。近年来不少学者关于曹雪芹祖籍的寻访工作,均有利于支持丰润说。如能挖掘出更多的资料证据,当有利于这一问题的最后解决.
On the issue of the ancestral home of Cao Xueqin, the academic debate has been a long time. This article reviews this and reveals the background of Fengrun and Liaoyang, and examines and refutes the two. The article holds: Cao Xuxin’s ancestor, Cao Xiyuan, “lived in Shenyang,” and later was captured by the flag, a native of Liaoyang. Liaoyang said that it found that Cao ancestral home Liaoyang, and then “Huan Shenyang.” This is the mistake of the opinionators who neglected the flag-filing system. Cao Yin home and Fengrun Cao Cao not only the same descendants of Cao Bin Bin, and the same as Wuyang moved to Caos, belong to the same family. In recent years, many scholars on the ancestral home of Cao Xueqin search, are conducive to support Fengrun said. If we can dig out more evidence of the data, it will be conducive to the final resolution of this issue.