江泽民总书记在十五大报告中充分肯定了股份制是实现公有制的一种有效形式。股份制作为一种有效的产权制度，可以提高微观效益，有利于国有企业的科技进步；有利于推动国企的政治体制改革；有利于生产资源的合理使用和优化配置；有利于激发职工的生产积极性，总之，它有利于推动社会主义市场经济的发展 General Secretary Jiang Zemin fully affirmed in the report of the 15th National People’s Congress that the shareholding system is an effective form of public ownership. As an effective property right system, the shareholding system can improve the micro-benefit, is conducive to the scientific and technological progress of the state-owned enterprises, is conducive to promoting the reform of the political system of the state-owned enterprises, is conducive to the rational use and optimization of the production resources, is conducive to arousing the enthusiasm of the workers, In short, it is conducive to promoting the development of the socialist market economy