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川崎病主要见于儿童,并且有相当的地域性和种族变异性。从1970～1992年,日本共有116848例川崎病。而近年来5岁以下儿童发病率将近90/100000,与其他国家相比上升了10倍。在华盛顿州,1985～1986年和1987～1988年5岁以下儿童发病率分别为6.5/100000和15.2/100000,1987～1989年亚裔美国人、黑人和白人儿童发病率分别为33.3、23.4、12.7/100000。
Kawasaki disease is mainly seen in children and has considerable regional and ethnic variability. From 1970 to 1992, there were 116,848 cases of Kawasaki disease in Japan. In recent years, the incidence of children under 5 years of age nearly 90/100000, compared with other countries increased by 10 times. In Washington State, the incidence rates of children under 5 years of age from 1985 to 1986 and from 1987 to 1988 were 6.5 / 100000 and 15.2 / 100000, respectively. The incidence rates of Asian American, black and white children from 1987 to 1989 were 33.3 and 23.4, 12.7 / 100000.